Member Involvement
CI members celebrate success as consumers unite for WCRD
2010
World Consumer Rights Day (WCRD) was a resounding success,
highlighting the strength and solidarity of consumer organisations
worldwide. The day saw fantastic contributions from our members, a
mass of media coverage and endorsements from global leaders
including Prime
Minister Ali Mujawar of Yemen and British Prime Minister
Gordon Brown! Even the King of Morocco used WCRD day to
announce a new Consumer Council.
Below are details of the activities undertaken by region for
World Consumer Rights Day 2010.
Overview from around the world
Members in over 70 countries took action ranging from a media
conference in Belgrade organised by
Association of Consumers in Serbia (APOS), an event looking at
issues such as access to banking services and simplifying health
insurance held by
Youth Education Network (YEN) in Western Kenya, to the first
Mexican convention of consumer organisations, hosted by
El Poder del Consumidor.
CI Director General Joost Martens said:
'The level of activity really demonstrates the
reach and the impact of consumer organisations worldwide, both in
raising awareness of consumer rights and in pressing for changes in
policy and practise. Thank you and congratulations to all our
members who engaged and participated.'
Other highlights included a two-day carnival to educate
consumers on financial planning run by
Consumer Association of Singapore (CASE), an
information-sharing seminar and TV panel discussion organised by
Consumer Protection Association of the Gambia (CPAG) and a
Consumer Knowledge Fair organised by the
Association of Polish Consumers (SKP).
In addition, the European Economic and Social Committee together
with the Spanish Presidency of the EU organised a European
Conference in Madrid on 'Enforcement of Consumer Rights'. CI
Director General Joost Martens gave a presentation at the
Conference on WCRD and CI50.
Members generated some excellent publicity, which managed to
raise the profile of World Consumer Rights Day and push the issues
of financial services into the spotlight. Just a few examples
include TV coverage on morning TV show GMTV in the UK, a piece in
the Gyana Chronicle, a variety of articles in the Indian press, an
interview with CI's Robin Simpson on Chinese Central TV, and a
series of radio programmes 'Our money, our rights' broadcast on
behalf of
Instituto Panameño de Derecho de Consumidores y Usuarios
(IPADECU) and
Unión Nacional de Consumidores y Usuarios de la República de Panamá
(UNCUREPA). Read the full list of member press coverage here.
Several policy initiatives were also announced including a new
initiative to tackle ATM fraud by the Bank of Nigeria, various
measures on consumer finance in the UK, a national programme for
raising financial literacy in Russia and a refund to consumers who
have paid illegal credit card charges announced by President of
Mauricio Funes of El Salvador.
Africa - WCRD 2010
Associação de Defesa do Consumidor (DECOM), Mozambique,
distributed a press release and promoted WCRD in national media.
They also called on financial institutions to adhere to 'Aviso
5/2009' issued by the Bank of Mozambique, an initiative that
promotes best practice and transparency in the sector.
Association pour la Défense de l'Environnement et des Consommateurs
(ADEC), Senegal, released a statement calling on the government
to provide financial assistance to the consumer movement in the
country, to enable it to continue providing vital services and to
defend the consumer interest. The statement was signed by a various
consumer groups and other civil society organizations in
Senegal.
Organisation de Défense du Consommateur (ODC), Tunisia,
distributed a press release which resulted in widespread media
coverage. ODC also organised a seminar on "Improving the quality of
banking services", in collaboration with the Central Bank of
Tunisia. This event brought together top officials from financial
institutions and ODC representatives from across Tunisia.
Fédération des Associations de Consommateurs de Côte d 'Ivoire
(FAC-CI) announced the launch of WCRD on national TV on 14
March, followed by an official celebration in the business district
of Abidjan on 15 March. FAC-CI hosted a press conference given by
the President of the Association of Users of Banks and Financial
Institutions. ACOTELCI, a member organisation of FAC-CI, also
organised a conference on consumer rights in the mobile telephone
sector.
Youth Education Network (YEN), Kenya, celebrated WCRD in
Mumias, Matungu District in Western Kenya. The event was attended
by local school teachers, women's groups, local government
officers, farmers and bank representatives. The following areas
were covered in discussions:
The National Hospital Insurance Fund (NHIF), which is funded
from contributions taken directly from the wages of those who are
signed up. A need was identified for simplifying the language and
terminology associated with this type of insurance, so that
consumers could better understand their rights and
responsibilities.
The problem of access to banking services was highlighted. Many
complained that ATMs in rural areas were often broken and in unsafe
areas with a higher risk of robbery. Issues were also raised around
banking by mobile phone, as the telephone network is very
unreliable.
Farmers who had recently started purchasing seeds from new
suppliers who promised higher yields found that their crops in fact
failed. YEN encouraged farmers to take responsibility for asking
the right questions before purchasing seeds. Seed companies were
also encouraged to educate farmers on how to achieve maximum
yields.
Réseau Associatif des Consommateurs de l'Energie (RACE),
Cameroon, held a 'Cameroon Consumer Week' from 9 to 12 March and
arranged meetings representatives from industry and the Ministry of
Trade. On 15 March RACE organised a press conference around the
theme of 'The True Face of Microfinance in Cameroon', in which they
presented a joint declaration with the Chambre Nationale des
Consommateurs du Cameroun (CNACOC) calling for an end to 'daylight
robbery of microfinance consumers.
Consumer Protection Council (CPC), Nigeria, organised a
Consumer Interactive Forum to celebrate WCRD, attended by CI staff
in the country. The Bank of Nigeria used this event to announce a
new initiative to tackle ATM fraud.
Consumer Protection Association of the Gambia (CPAG) organised
an information-sharing seminar entitled 'Consumer Access to
Reliable and Fair Financial Services', which was attended by
representatives from the Central Bank of Gambia, industry and civil
society. They also arranged a panel discussion on TV and secured
coverage in a number of national newspapers.
Tanzania Consumer Advocacy Society (TCAS) organised a Consumer
Week from 7 to 15 March. Proceedings were kicked off with press
conferences conducted by TCAS and multi-stakeholder Tanzania
Consumer Forum. A seminar was held, drawing many participants from
the general public and various colleges and secondary schools. TCAS
also set up an exhibition and provided free financial advice to
over 1500 individual consumers over three days. The Consumer Week
culminated in a street rally in Dar Es Salaam, with 450
participants carrying placards promoting 'our money, our rights',
joined by brass bands and members of the public.Events were covered
in 27 articles in English and Swahili, as well as on national TV
and radio.
Institute for Consumer Protection (ICP), Mauritius conducted a
consumer survey to assess attitudes and behaviour in relation to
financial services. The results indicated that low levels of
financial literacy among consumers pose a significant problem in
Mauritius. Consumers also highlighted excessive bank charges and a
lack of information on financial services as major issues. ICP also
embarked on an intense programme of media engagement around the
theme of financial services, including numerous newspaper, radio
and TV interviews, and specially commissioned 'info-spots' on
national TV and radio. ICP Director Mosadeq Sahebdin took part in a
face to face debate with the Chief Executive of the Mauritius
Bankers Association, arranged by a national newspaper. The
organisation also launched a new website on 15 March.
Zambian Consumer Association (ZACA) organised a public march
across Lusaka which culminated in an event at Arcades Shopping
Mall, attended by the Deputy Minister of Commerce, Trade and
Industry and various other representatives from financial
institutions and civil society.
Consumer Council of Zimbabwe (CCZ) held a multi-stakeholder
symposium which was attended by over 100 participants, including
many representatives from local Consumer Action Clubs. This event
was followed by a street martch in Harare, from Town House to
Africa Unity Square.
Consumer Information Network (CIN), Kenya appeared on a
breakfast TV show on 15 March, followed by a 30 minute interview on
national radio station KBC. CIN also took part in an event
organised by the Financial Education & Protection Partnership,
of which CIN is a member.
Ethiopian Consumer Protection Association (ECOPA) hosted a
panel discussion where they presented new research highlighting
problems in the financial services sector. WCRD banners were
present on major streets in Addis Ababa, and the day was also
heavily promoted on national radio.
Asia Pacific and the Middle East
Federation of Malaysian Consumers Associations (FOMCA),
Malaysia held a conference on 'Children and Youth Consumption,
which attended by CI staff and included a speech by the Minister of
Domestic Trade, Co-operative and Consumerism.
Israel Consumer Council (ICC) organized a demonstration at the
Bank of Israel, which regulates the banking sector. Protesting the
'milking' of consumers by banks, ICC even brought along a real cow
to illustrate their point, as well as three members of
parliament.
Consumers' Association from Kerala, India, celebrated WCRD with
a day of educational and awareness raising activities at Sakthy
College Palakkad.
Nick Stace, Chief Executive of
Choice, Australia, wrote an op-ed article for the Sydney
Morning Herald entitled 'Consumers must stop accepting second
best'.
Consumer Education & Research Society (CERS), India,
convened a meeting in Ahmedabad on theme of 'Our money, our rights
- A guide to consumer interests in relation to Financial Services'.
Financial experts from across the financial services industry
highlighted the need for consumers to become better informed of
their rights and responsibilities.
The Network for Consumer Protection in Pakistan is organised a
seminar in collaboration with the Sustainable Development Policy
Institute (SDPI). An advisor to the Minister of Finance was invited
to speak about consumer protection. The Network's Executive
Co-ordinator Arif Azad was interviewed on national TV and radio,
and wrote an op-ed piece for a national daily newspaper.
Consumer Association of Singapore (CASE) held a two-day
carnival in partnership with MoneySENSE, the national financial
education programme. The objective of this event was to educate
consumers on financial planning. Eight game booths were set up,
with the aim of allowing participants to learn new skills by
engaging them in fun games. A keynote speech was given by Mrs Lim
Hwee Hua, Minister in the Prime Minister's Office, and Second
Minister for Finance and Transport.
Citizen, Consumer and Civic Action Group (CAG), India, wrote an
op-ed article for The Hindu newspaper highlighting WCRD and
discussing some issues surrounding consumer access to financial
services in urban areas.
The Oman Association for Consumer Protection organised a
seminar on the theme of 'Our money, our rights', which was hosted
by the Secretary General of the Ministry of Finance. The seminar
produced a number of recommendations to strengthen consumer
protection in relation to financial services in Oman.
The Vietnam Standards and Consumers Association (VINASTAS)
circulated guides on how to celebrate WCRD to its member
associations in various provinces and cities across the country.
Public meetings were held in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh, and 1000
banners were hung in some of Hanoi's main thoroughfares! VINASTAS
also published articles in 'The Consumer' magazine and secured
coverage in key newspapers, TV and Radio.
The
Macau Consumer Council (MCC), China, organised a joint event
with the
Hong Kong Consumer Council (HKCC) and the Guandong Province
Consumer Council, which included an on-site booth to receive
enquiries and complaints from local consumers. MCC also celebrated
the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding with
Consumers Association of Singapore (CASE) which will strengthen
co-operation between the two organisations on cross-border disputes
and other common issues. In addition to the above, MCC also
conducted a wide ranging survey on bank charges and fees and
lunched a crossword puzzle competition to mark the day.
Consumer Confederation Tamilnadu (CONFET), India, held aone-day
event around the theme of 'Our money, our rights' . Various
representatives of the Tamil Nadu State Government were in
attendance were among the 500 participants. The event also included
children from various schools, carrying placards displaying the
WCRD slogan. A public rally also took place with 400 participants,
receiving widespread coverage in the local media.
Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union
Association of Consumers in Serbia (APOS) organised a media
conference in Belgrade around the theme of financial services. The
results of a mystery shopping investigation, undertaken with
technical advice from Which? in the UK,
were presented. Representatives from government, the national bank,
the EC and industry associations were in attendance.
Association of Polish Consumers (SKP) organised the inaugural
Consumer Knowledge Fair on 14 March. Located in a popular shopping
centre in Warsaw, the fair allowed consumers to meet
representatives from nearly all consumer protection organisations
in Poland. This event was organised in co-operation with the
Ministry of Economy and was attended by Polish MEP Roza Thun.
National Association of Consumers (ANNA), Armenia, staged an
event called 'Behind Canteen Doors'. A group of specialist
inspectors were despatched to various school canteens to check
building standards, sanitary conditions and quality of menus. A
special certificate was presented by ANNA to the best performing
canteen. This was followed by a seminar on consumer rights, where
school children were given balloons bearing the CI 50 logo. In
addition to these events, ANNA secured widespread media coverage,
taking part in debates on radio and TV.
Independent Consumers Union (ICU), Azerbaijan organised an
event in Baku in co-operation with the Ministry of Economic
Development, which is the state arm responsible for consumer
protections. The Director of ICU gave a presentation on ICU's
achievements.
Protection of Consumer Rights NGO (PCR), Armenia held a press
conference to announce WCRD, highlighting consumer concerns in
relation to financial services and labelling of non-food products.
PCR also raised awareness of the day by sending 500,000 SMS text
messages to consumers throughout Armenia.
Belorussian Society of Consumers Protection (BOZP) set up
consultation points in a number of cities across Belarus.
The
Albanian Consumer Association (ACA) promoted WCRD through
national TV and newspapers, and have increased their advice
services on personal financial management. ACA also organised
seminars with local consumer groups to raise awareness about
growing obesity rates among young children and office workers, and
to explain the consequences of eating too much junk food.
Interrepublican Confederation of Consumer Societies (Konfop)
and
Consumers Union of Russia (CUR), in collaboration with other
civil society organisations, penned an open letter to President Dmitry Medvedev and Prime
Minister Vladimir Putin (in English and Russian) urging them to take consumers'
concerns into consideration when tackling the country's economic
problems. Video footage of a joint WCRD press conference can be
viewed here: http://www.rian.ru/press_video/20100310/213353520.html
Consumers' Federation of Georgia launched a 'Consumer Week' in
conjunction with the Union of Georgian Trade Unions. A hot line was
set up to receive and register consumers' views on a number of
issues. The majority of consumer complaints were in relation to
open-air food markets, where produce is often of poor quality,
stored in unsanitary conditions and with false expiration dates. A
press conference was held, which led to coverage in leading
newspapers as well as on TV and radio across Georgia.
Latin America and the Caribbean
Tribuna Ecuatoriana de Consumidores y Usuarios, Ecuador,
organised a campaign event in collaboration with the Ombudsman's
Office. The event included representatives from government,
industry and civil society and discussions centred around the
following points:
- Rights and Responsibilities as consumers/users of financial
service
- Responsible and intelligent consumption
- Personal financial management
- Consequences of over indebtedness
Consumer Affairs Commission (CAC), Jamaica organised a wide
range of seminars, forums and exhibitions around the country in
collaboration with financial institutions. Activities culminated in
a public event which included government, civil society and school
representatives.
El Poder del Consumidor, Mexico co-organised the first national
convention of consumer organizations, which took place in Mexico
City.
Guyana Consumers Association (GCA) contributed an op-ed article
to the Stabroek News newspaper. The article discussed consumer
rights and the background of WCRD, under the title 'We have a right
to be heard'.
Instituto Panameño de Derecho de Consumidores y Usuarios
(IPADECU) and
Unión Nacional de Consumidores y Usuarios de la República de Panamá
(UNCUREPA) have been broadcasting a series of programmes on
'Our money, our rights' throught the national weekly radio show
'Hablan los Consumidores'. The radio shows focused on Panama's
legal system in relation to financial services, and examining
whether consumer are afforded adequate protection. Both
organisations also took to the streets on 15 March, distributing
WCRD leaflets and displaying banners in and around the financial
district of Panama City.
Centro para la Defensa del Consumidor (CDC), El Salvador,
organised a 'human chain' in front of the country's Central Reserve
Bank, calling for fair financial services and the respect of
consumer rights. CDC also presented a letter to the Parliament
demanding new legislation on personal insolvency to support the
'thousands of consumers suffering over-indebtedness.'
Comité de Defensa de los Derechos del Consumidor (AIS-CODEDCO),
Bolivia, held a conference in February 2010 on the 'Situation of
consumers of financial services and banks in Bolivia', in
collaboration with the Vice-Ministry for Consumer Protection,
Authority for Supervision of the Finance System, Community for
Human Rights in Bolivia and the Ombudsman of Bolivia.
Instituto Brasileiro de Defesa do Consumidor (IDEC), Brazil,
published the results of a year-long research project on banking
services. The research revealed that Brazil's ten major banks
comply with less than half of the provisions in the Consumer
Protection Code, and other laws regulating the financial services
industry. They also called on the country's Central Bank to improve
regulation of the sector.
Guyana Consumers Association (GCA) contributed an op-ed article
to the Stabroek News newspaper. The article discussed consumer
rights and the background of WCRD, under the title 'We have a right
to be heard'.
Instituto Nacional de Protección de los Derechos del Consumidor
(PRO CONSUMIDOR), Dominican Republic, organised a conference on
the 'Protection of the rights of users of financial services. PRO
CONSUMIDOR also launched a new campaign under the slogan 'Take the
weight to your money!'.
Fundação de Proteção e Defesa do Consumidor do Estado de São Paulo
(PROCON-SP), Brazil, focused their activities on over
indebtedness among consumers and presented the results of joint
research it had undertaken in this area in conjunction with other
agencies.
Associação Brasileira de Defesa do Consumidor (Pro Teste),
Brazil, launched a new campaign calling for consumers not to be
charged extra when using credit cards instead of cash to bur
products of services. Pro Teste also introduced a new tool on their
website to help consumers avoid over indebtedness.
Fundación por los Derechos del Consumidor (FUNDECOM), Dominican
Republic, published a 'manifesto' outlining the most pressing
issues faced by consumers in relation to financial services. They
also launched a new 'Guide to Banking Services'.
Asociación Peruana de Consumidores y Usuarios (ASPEC), Peru,
organised an 'Expoconsumer' fair in collaboration with regulatory
agencies. ASPEC also hosted a forum around the theme of the 'Rights
of users of financial services'. A new section on financial
services was launched on ASPEC's website.
Asociación de Protección de los Consumidores del Mercosur
(PROCONSUMER), Argentina, organised workshops to analyse and
inform participants about certain aspects of the Consumer
Protection Act. A panel of experts discussed certain proposed
reforms to this legislation.
Liga del Consumidor (LIDECON), Guatemala, presented a draft law
on family insolvency to key legislators during a meeting arranged
for WCRD. LIDECON also established consumer 'training modules' in
major public parks throughout Guatemala City.
Although prevented from carrying out most of their planned
activities by an earthquake in February,
Corporación Nacional de Consumidores y Usuarios de Chile
(CONADECUS),
Organización de Consumidores y Usuarios de Chile (ODECU) and
Servicio Nacional del Consumidor (SERNAC) of Chile still
managed to echo the call for fair financial services for consumers
by sending out press releases and highlighting WCRD on their
websites.
Liga Uruguaya de Defensa del Consumidor (LIUDECO), Uruguay,
announced a new programme of activities for 2010 to increase
awareness among consumers of their rights in relation to financial
services. Laura Paz, President of LUIDECO, also called for the
establishment of a Financial Ombudsman.
Movimiento Iniciativa del Consumidor (MIC), Venezuela designed
and distributed a WCRD 2010 poster, as well as organising a forum
at the College of Journalists on 15 March.
Western Europe and North America
Consumidores en Acción (FACUA), Spain anounced the winners of
the 'Worst Company of the Year' competition voted for by consumers.
First prize went to Telefónica Movistar with 34% of votes. FACUA
also undertook campaign actions in 21 cities across Spain to
highlight abuses of consumer rights by the airline industry.
Consommation, Logement et Cadre de vie (CLCV) produced a
special 'your money, your rights' leaflet and action briefing
advising consumers of their rights in relation to financial
services. WCRD was also highlighted to readers of their monthly
magazine in a special one-page feature.Local CLCV branches also
held their own events, such as theatrical sketches depicting
consumer interactions with banks in Montpellier.
Office de la protection du consommateur, Quebec, Canada,
distributed press releases and briefings highlighting WCRD and
consumer issues in relation to accessing credit.
Confederación de Consumidores y Usuarios (CECU), Spain,
distributed a press release highlighting WCRD and announcing that
their efforts in 2010 will focus on reforming the financial
services sector. They called for:
- Universal access to basic bank account services
- Reducing and standardizing fees and charges across the
sector
- The provision of clear and transparent information on the cost
of basic services
- The provision of adequate information to consumers before
signing contracts.
Verbraucherzentrale Bundesverband (VZBV) used WCRD to call for
better regulation in the financial services sector, particularly in
relation tp intermediaries and financial advisors. On the day, VZBV
Managing Director Gerd Billen publicly shredded financial services
junkmail. VZBV also prepared special postcards for consumers to
send to Germany's Finance Minister, urging him to support the
demands for:
- Consumer protection to be central to financial supervision
- Closing supervisory loopholes
- Introducing 'Super Complaints', based on the system in place in
the UK, by which consumer organisations can force regulators into
action
- Regulators to have the power to prevent the selling of certain
dangerous products/product groups to consumers/private
investors
Which?, UK,
launched a media campaign to dispel certain commonly held myths by
consumers about their legal rights. Which? Legal Service developed
the following five helpful tips:
- Check the returns policy: Any returns policy in a store can be
as strict as the store wishes so it should be read carefully. Many
shops will refund, exchange or give credit notes as a gesture of
goodwill.
- Stand your ground: If goods are faulty, not fit for purpose or
not as described, you can return them to the retailer as long as
this is done in a reasonable time.
- Not all goods are refundable: Many items such as CDs, DVDs and
computer games for example can be refused a refund if they are no
longer sealed.
- Check who pays for P&P: When shopping online, the website's
terms and conditions should say who is responsible for paying
postage on unwanted returned goods. If they don't say, they
pay!
- Know your online rights: Purchases made online, by post or by
phone benefit from a 'cooling-off period', starting the minute you
place the order and ending 7 working days the day after receiving
the goods, during which time you are free to cancel.
Ghaqda Tal-Konsumaturi, Malta secured widespread coverage in
both TV and print media across the country, including leaders and
opinion columns in various national newspapers.
Neytendasamtökin (NS), Iceland, highlighted WCRD on it's
website, drawing attention not only to CI's activities but to it's
own ongoing work on financial services.
Cyprus Consumers' Association (CCA) took the opportunity to
launch a new campaign on WCRD promoting "Access to safe,
affordable, transparent, fair and adequate financial services."
Among other demands, CCA are calling for an independent financial
advice service to help consumers navigate the increasingly
complexity of financial services.
Instituto de Consumo de Castilla La Mancha, Spain held its
annual awards ceremony on March 15, rewarding the work of groups
and individuals in defence of consumer rights.
Consumentenbond, The Netherlands, organised an event attended
by 160 media and industry representatives, and other stakeholders.
Presentations were given on CI 50 and 'Our money, our rights'. They
also announced the winners of the Consumentenbond Awards for the
best and worst products.
Union des consommateurs, Canada, surveyed around 1,000 of it's
online subscribers on their preferred payment methods. The survey
found that credit cards are gaining in popularity and are the first
choice of payment for consumers in certain types of shop, often due
to the benefits offered by reward schemes. Retailers have been
complaining about rising fees charged by payment processors,
amounting to $4 billion for credit card payments in Canada alone.
90% of survey respondents indicated that they would favour
government intervention to regulate these fees.
Kuluttajat-Konsumenterna ry, Finland, produced an 8 minute
video, 'Laptop Shopping', which presented the results of extensive
research into the various ways consumers are able to finance
purchases. In the film a mystery shopping investigation is
featured, exposing the fact that a €1,000 laptop could end up
costing €1,800 with certain finance deals on offer. Watch the film
here: http://www.m2hz.net/ohjelmat/kuluttajauutiset